Easy Street (1917)
9/10
Early Chaplin: Satire
10 August 2005
Warning: Spoilers
Deservedly, many consider "Easy Street" one of Chaplin's best short films. Chaplin was in his last year at Mutual and was in top form; "Easy Street" is also considerably different from his other Mutual pictures. Social commentary and the like often appear in much of his work, but here, for the first time, satire underlines this commentary throughout the picture. Thus, depictions of poverty, lawlessness, street and marital violence and drug use mingle comfortably with the usual uproarious comedy--and by this time, matured slapstick and pantomime--one expects from Charlie.

In addition to that, Chaplin manages to balance and blend the different styles characteristic of comedy and social commentary. There's the makeup typical of slapstick for Eric Campbell, the impoverished look of other characters and the realistic look for those like Edna Purviance's character. I think the police outfits resembling those of the Keystone Kops, like the one Chaplin dons, are a particularly nice throwback to the Keystone tradition Chaplin began from but had since surpassed.

The settings for Easy Street and the surrounding (within the photoplay) area also reflect these dual styles. It certainly looks like a slum, but at the same time, the sets are recognizably artificial--obviously movie studio sets. Furthermore, the props, such as the lamppost, sometimes take on a cartoonish effect. And, for all the harsh violence occurring on it, Easy Street is full with soft contours. Yet, it works well. It would have been great if it expanded spatially to free it and the film from a flat, theatrical position, but such is to be expected from a 1917 production, and to the credit of Chaplin and usual cinematographer Roland Totheroh, they do vary the shots somewhat. The sets are impressive otherwise in creating a confined, dualistic atmosphere.

Additionally, Chaplin hadn't been so much the hero of a story since "The Vagabond". "Easy Street" features the most successful variation on Chaplin and Eric Campbell's David and Goliath. Campbell is meaner than ever, and they act out two ingenious, comical set pieces for the tramp-turned-policeman to slay him. The concurrent solutions of force and regeneration are also seamless in concluding this impressively matured and substantive Chaplin short.
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