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Melancholia (2011)
10/10
A perfect allegory for melancholy
27 August 2015
Warning: Spoilers
This film relies heavily on the film grammar established by Andrei Tarkovsky's The Mirror; visual, metaphorical and literal. As well as his 1972 Solaris film with a planet representing emotion.

If one watches this film literally one would get very little out of it. However look at it as an allegory of the struggles of life and everything just pops into place and it all make obvious sense

My only criticism is the overdone documentary style which was distracting. Otherwise it was a totally engaging experience .

My synopses with research and viewings

The film start s with a series of motifs of virtually still images revealing the key elements of the film: Justine the bride in deep melancholy with birds falling behind her; of a lawn with trees and sundial with two different shadows; Pieter Breughel's Hunters in the Snow (often used as interpretation of an idealised nostalgia) (and possibly a homage to Andrei Tarkovsky's the Mirror); the non existent 19th hole (limbo) and the Black Horse collapsing catastrophically in slow motion (id/ego battle); Justine as a bride being swept along by a river; and her being tied back by her wedding dress; and finally Justine and her nephew building their magic cave before the earth crashes into Melancholia becoming one.

Part 1 is of an ideal and perfect wedding that sweeps bride Justine along and which clashes with Justine's fragile world.

This act begins with an clumsy, over-sized wedding vehicle unable to negotiate a curve in the road.

During the course of the wedding we realise that each of the characters represent a metaphor. These metaphors are developed during the night of the wedding reception. Her brother-in-law represents sacrifice (cost of the wedding) and social conformity. Her dad is hedonistic and selfish therefore unable to connect at a meaningful level with Justine. Her mother (honesty) is brutally; ruthlessly and pathologically honest which gets her thrown out of the wedding. However Justine's sister ,Claire, who represents order urges Justine to dishonestly hide her debilitating melancholy from her bland, gormless, doting husband. (This is highlighted by his wedding speech) and anyway who would be incapable of handling such honesty.

Her boss represents ruthless greed and gluttony during the most personal part of the wedding speech he is hustling her to promote a vacuous spiritually empty campaign based on a modern facsimile of Bruegel's The Land of Cockaigne (mythical land of excess) she later opens a book at this picture. During the critical part of the wedding, cake cutting, Justine and her mother independently escape to have bath, to cleanse themselves of the social deception of the wedding. Later again Justine escapes the wedding and whist watching Melancholia's approach to earth squats and urinates on the 18th hole (ultimate success).

Her bosses nephew (ambition) is given the opportunity to exploit the opportunity to get the tag line at all costs, to promote his career, a similar task to what Justine was previously so successful at. He is later fired for his failure at absolute ruthlessness. Justine recognising her complicity aggressively resigns. She cannot consummate her wedding with her gormless husband and goes out on a sand trap and copulates with her boss's nephew, a professional kindred spirit. He later suggests due to their similarity they form a business together, Justine curtly declines. Her gormless husband leaves.

Part 2 "Claire" deals with Justine's relationship with her sister, Claire It also follows Justine's mental decay and reawakening as the inevitable Melancholia collision approaches.

During Justine deepest almost catatonic depression her sister is unable to cleanse her in the bath, expressive of her inability to submit to any more social deception. Justine is so numb that even her favourite dish tastes of ash.

Before the reception Justine proudly claims to be only one to ride the Black Horse(id); her brother-in-law under his breath says that he the horse is also loyal to him.

As Justine decays her connection to the Black Horse (id) becomes more remote and frustrated. on two occasions the horse refuses to cross a bridge over a river possibly to the non existent 19th hole (limbo) as Justine disintegrates she get more brutal with her frustration with the horse's refusal, finally, mercilessly whipping it to the ground.

Justine tells her sister that she has the ability to predict with certainty events such as the number of beans in a bottle and she confident that Melancholia will meet with Earth, this being a good thing as life itself is evil, which from her tortured battle would be valid.

The certainty that Melancholia is making its terminal rotation back to earth is at odds with the certainty of a safe fly-by her brother-in law has had, a fact that always been a reality for Justine. On realising his fallibility Justine's brother-in-law the only other person to ride the horse fatally poisons himself in the Black Horses stable the horse calms down. His wife on finding him dead releases the horse to be free. In this adversity Justine becomes the spiritually the strongest person. She has a bath stating that she is now all clean.

The sister tries to escape the golf course but the golf cart shuts down on the same bridge frustrating her. She returns to the lodge as the world begins its demise

Her young nephew being scared is reassured by Justine who says that they can be safe in a magic cave something she has promised several times in the film to make.

The three sit in the magic cave (a wood tepee) Justine is stoic and strong at the as the world beautifully comes to a catastrophic end, and at one with Melancholia
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10/10
A poetic allegory on the disturbing shadows cast by political systems
10 March 2014
Warning: Spoilers
Once you understand the allegory the story snaps into place it becomes a challenge to find the ideas hidden in the shadows.

The theme is the eclipse of darkness cast over a people by an occupying government. At the time of this review there is turmoil in Ukraine with many similarities.

Many reviewers start with the line that this is about a whale that comes to town, it is like saying Animal Farm is about a fat pig and his friends. Watch the film this way and you will be disappointed.

This film is the most visually poetic films I have ever seen. The most powerful shot is the quiet sound of marching and rocking as rioters march to the hospital it is hypnotic and oddly beautiful. You almost become one of the rioters as you get swept up in this pointless crowd-think not knowing or caring where it is going. Social upheaval does not always need a reason. The sick helpless patents in the hospital are a mirror of the rioters themselves.

A reoccurring theme is the transitions from darkness to light. In the opening scene the light represent the warm sun of self determination which transitions to the people thrown out through a door in to the dark of night. The circus arrives like a Trojan Horse in the darkness of night. There is a wonderful poetic scene were the lead character walks in and out of the shadows .The film is in b&w.

Some of the themes of this film can be extracted in to our modern world. The rioting was similar to the rioting in London which appeared to be of nothing in particular and self-destructive. The whale, parallels large centralised government systems that leave citizens feeling powerless. The shadow of The Prince is the unseen PR machinery and lobby groups. At the end of the film János is drugged and silenced in a mental asylum for political dissidents this could be extended to the large scale use of drugs such as Ritain and SSRI's as well as a mind-numbing media being effective as a form of people management.

György's utopian approach to music represents a flawed naive idealism that never can be achieved, it is not developed any further in the film or the book. It is just a statement that human governance will always be flawed. A less cryptic name for the film might be "The Inevitably Flawed Paradox of Human Governance" but that would destroy the enigma that this film is. It is an acknowledgement even when light of self government comes there will still be flaws because we are human.

This is much more accessible than Andrei Tarkovsky's Mirror but not quite as rewarding perhaps because it is not so personal.

This film reminds me how rewarding a film can be and it stands out from much of the inevitable popcorn that is numbing and drowning us every day.
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The Song of Lunch (2010 TV Movie)
8/10
What is important is the story of the words they are saying to each other.
20 February 2014
Warning: Spoilers
An existential parable of a wistful journey to ones heady youth with the excitement and bitterness of the time trapped in the mind. A former romance is re-evaluated by the rose coloured filter of time but confronted by the present. Time has moved on but the past has trapped the author.

This is wonderfully written and played. Apparently not one word was added or removed from the book/poem of the same name. The words and style encapsulated an era, a culture and a place. From my perspective it was authentic but for a North American audience the language may not travel as well.

To enjoy, ignore the characters they are not important, the moment you root for one character over the other the poem will fail (they are called He and She). What is important is the story of the words they are saying to each other.

For me I strongly identified with the nostalgic myopia. However I wonder how a younger audience would embrace it? My only criticism was that the colour grading was a little cute.

I was captivated by it.
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10/10
The Ten Hour Film Format has some Merits
14 June 2013
This trilogy was a grueling and rewarding. It was chilling to watch but I persevered. It was about the conflict between nationalism and the individual struggling for humanism. If you transfer yourself to post WW2 Japan you could see how powerful this film was. It was necessary for the soul searching that was to heal the results of the war.

It is as important today as it was then.

This trilogy affected me deeply after watching it.

There is hardly a frame in the ten hours that does not have any sub-text associated with it.

The ten hour film format has some merits maybe it will catch on.
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