"These Are the Damned" is a 1963 science-fiction/horror film from Hammer, directed by Joseph Losey, based on the novel "The Children of Light" by H. L. Lawrence. The movie is a curious and complex mix of genres, blending elements of social commentary, suspense, and dystopian fiction, with a touch of juvenile delinquency and biker culture thrown in for good measure. The result is a fascinating and unsettling experience, one that stays with the viewer long after the credits roll.
The story follows an American tourist named Simon Wells (a clearly too old for the love story angle Macdonald Carey), who visits the coastal town of Weymouth in southern England and becomes involved with a young woman named Joan (Shirley Anne Field). They are mixed up with a group of mysterious and dangerous bikers run by her delinquent brother King (Oliver Reed). The three encounter a secret underground bunker, run by a mad scientist named Bernard (Alexander Knox), who has created a race of mutated children who are immune to radiation, but also possess dangerous psychic powers that he hopes to use for his own ends. As Simon, Joan, and King navigate the dark and twisted world of the bunker, they must confront their own fears, desires, and prejudices, and decide where their loyalties lie.
The film is notable for its bold and experimental visual style, which combines gritty realism with surrealistic imagery and abstract montages. The stark black-and-white cinematography by Arthur Grant is particularly striking, capturing the bleak and desolate landscape of Weymouth and the ominous interiors of the bunker with equal intensity. The film's use of sound is also noteworthy, with a haunting and otherworldly score by James Bernard, and a mix of naturalistic and distorted sounds that create a sense of disorientation and dread.
The performances are uniformly strong, with Carey and Field delivering nuanced and complex portrayals of their respective characters. Carey's Simon is a jaded and cynical outsider who gradually becomes more empathetic and courageous as he learns the truth about the bunker and its inhabitants. Field's Joan is a conflicted and vulnerable young woman who is torn between her loyalty to her brother and her growing affection for Simon. Reed is equally impressive as King, portraying a mix of charisma and menace that is both unsettling and sympathetic.
The film's themes are also intriguing and thought-provoking, touching on issues of social inequality, scientific ethics, and the dangers of unchecked power. The mutants, who are initially portrayed as pitiful and helpless victims, gradually become more complex and even sympathetic as their true nature is revealed. Bernard, the scientist who created them, is a complex and morally ambiguous figure, whose actions are both driven by a desire to save humanity and a ruthless pursuit of his own goals.
If I have criticisms, it's that the Carey/Field romance doesn't convince. He seems like he's taking advantage of her, as opposed to falling for her. The romance appears to be a convenience to drive the plot along. Also, The first act focusses too much on the biker gang who are, in effect, a red herring.
Overall, "These Are the Damned" is an interesting and unsettling film that defies easy categorisation. Its blend of genres, styles, and themes creates a rich and layered experience that rewards repeated viewings. Though it may be too bleak and ambiguous for some viewers, those who appreciate challenging and thought-provoking cinema will find much to admire in this underrated gem.
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