174 out of 239 people found the following comment useful :- A film that will haunt you, 7 November 2004
Author:
Roland E. Zwick (magneteach@aol.com) from United States
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
'Elephant' is Gus Van Sant's brilliant and mind-blowing distillation of
teenage alienation and angst. Set on one of those sterile suburban high
school campuses, the film recounts a typical day in the life of a
school - typical that is until it ends in a Columbine-type massacre.
Here is a film in which style does indeed become substance, where the
'meaning' lies in the form and shape of the film itself. Rather than
tell us a conventional 'story,' Van Sant has chosen to give his film
the look and feel of a pseudo-documentary, merely recording the events
and conversations that occur that day, a day we are led to believe is
not unlike every other at that school. Van Sant's prying camera eye
turns us into voyeurs, as we observe the cliquishness, petty
humiliations, and sheer overwhelming banality that have defined high
school life for so many of us. Van Sant uses space brilliantly. Despite
the fact that this is undoubtedly a school with a large student
population, the characters on whom he focuses seem always to be somehow
isolated from almost everyone else around them. None of the characters
we see really seem to have any connection with one another, and even
when they do, it tends to be of only the most superficial kind. They
are like people stranded on their own individual islands, enduring
their suffering alone and in silence. Van Sant sets the tone with his
tracking shots of characters strolling down seemingly endless corridors
heading to nowhere in particular, making little or no human contact as
they go. The camera, throughout the film, seems to have a mind of its
own, often avoiding what seems to be a major plot point and, instead,
zeroing in on something that seems to have little or no real
importance. Then through the process of editing, he weaves nothing less
than a tapestry of alienation. By concentrating so intently on the
seemingly irrelevant minutia of daily life, Van Sant brings to the film
a sense of documentary immediacy most fiction films lack. We are made
privy to bits and pieces of conversation only to have the talk dribble
off as we or the characters turn the corner and move on to the next
group of people. It is the deadening 'sameness,' the insignificance of
so much of what we see and hear that makes this such a sad and haunting
experience.
One thing Van Sant refuses to do is try to 'explain' why the killers
act as they do. He's smart enough to know that there is no single
explanation for such behavior, that it arises from a variety of sources
and that it is primarily the product of a general feeling of alienation
in modern society. We see one of the murderers suffering humiliation at
the hands of two schoolmates, the second killer playing a violent video
game and perusing a gun magazine, but these, in and of themselves,
cannot be the sole explanations. At best they are symptoms of a much
deeper societal sickness, one that Van Sant can only hint at but never
fully grasp - for who among us can claim to truly understand it? What
'Elephant' does is to make us focus on and actually see this
spirit-crushing ennui which permeates our culture and which defines
life for so many of our youngsters.
The director has drawn fine work from his cast of talented unknowns.
Their every word, their every gesture rings believable and true. He has
also employed Beethoven's 'Fur Elise' to serve as a haunting refrain
throughout the film, capturing the poignancy of a world in which
beauty, spontaneity and joy seem to have been removed.
There are some who will find 'Elephant' to be slow-moving, empty, arty
and pretentious. For them there are plenty of mindlessly upbeat
depictions of high school life to watch. But for those who can
appreciate a film artist working at the peak of his form, 'Elephant' is
a mesmerizing, vision-altering experience that pushes the boundaries of
the medium and takes us to a place, emotionally, that we haven't ever
been before.
125 out of 188 people found the following comment useful :- Brilliant and deeply affecting, 6 October 2003
Author:
Howard Schumann from Vancouver, B.C.
On April 20, 1999, two boys wearing trench coats carried a daunting arsenal
of weapons harnessed with military web gear into Columbine High School in
Littleton, Colorado, and systematically gunned down thirteen students.
Gruesome though it was, the incident was just one of eight fatal high school
shootings between 1997 and 1999. These traumatizing events began a debate
about what was wrong with the nation's youth, an issue that is the subject
of Gus Van Sant's Elephant.
Winner of the Golden Palm at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival, Elephant is a
brilliant and deeply affecting film that makes a courageous attempt to grasp
the malaise of today's youth culture. Van Sant does not attempt to explain
Columbine or uncover its underlying causes, and there is no revealing
epiphany. His film is a highly stylized, dreamlike tone poem that defies
linear conventions and is almost surreal in its approach. Using flashbacks
and recurring images from different points of view, the film captures the
mood and tone of its adolescent world: its perceptions, its self-absorption,
and ultimately its darkest instincts.
The camera is a detached observer, and the strength of the film lies in its
acute power of observation and detail. Van Sant shows us all the surface
rituals: the girl cheerleaders, the boys playing football, the locker-lined
hallways, the academic discussions, yet an ineffable feeling of loneliness
pervades. The picture features impeccable acting by a group of
non-professionals from the Portland, Oregon area. Each character is
introduced separately and we see them going about their business on a
seemingly ordinary school day. The steadicam-tracking camera follows them as
they walk through the sterile halls that seem endless. The school appears
without life -- a place where one feels a desperate sense of loss.
We see John (John Robinson), a blonde-haired surfer type, take over the
driving from his father who has had too much to drink, then get called to
task by an administrator for being late for school. Eli (Elias McConnell) is
a photographer who asks classmates, including John, to pose for pictures.
Football player Jordan (Jordan Taylor) meets his girlfriend Carrie (Carrie
Finklea) for lunch. Three friends Nicole (Nicole George), Brittany (Brittany
Mountain), and Acadia (Alicia Miles) gossip and argue about who is whose
best friend. Michelle (Kristen Hicks) refuses to wear shorts, is admonished
by her teacher, and then goes to work in the library. The paths of these
students crisscross throughout the film and each has their own destiny to
fulfill when the violence erupts.
The main protagonists, Alex (Alex Frost) and Eric (Eric Deulen) are modeled
after Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold of Columbine. When we first meet Alex,
he is being shunned by his fellow students, called names and pelted with
spitballs in science class. Alex is more outgoing and creative, Eric more
passive, but their personalities complement each other. Alex and Eric wait
at home until a strange package arrives in the mail while Alex plays
Beethoven's "Fur Elise" on the piano. When they return to school, they are
dressed in combat gear and ready to kill.
Rather than giving us pat answers, Van Sant bases his approach on the
elusiveness of truth, and our insatiable desire to know more. The imagery
and camerawork are almost painfully beautiful, while the disconnected
narrative deliberately withholds closure. On top of all this, the pacing is
superb, slowly building up the almost unbearable tension. When it is finally
released, the explosion hits you with a frightening energy that is as
unforgettable as it is chilling.
95 out of 144 people found the following comment useful :- Throughout this Cannes-winning, almost docudrama, Van Sant turns our expectations upside down., 21 March 2004
Author:
John DeSando (jdesando@columbus.rr.com) from Columbus, Ohio
What's in the name of a place? Tombstone, Columbine? The former conjures
up
thoughts of heroic justice, the latter mass murder. Understanding the
motives of Wyatt Earp or Dillon Klebold is not as easy as the place names;
interpreting a film about either event as antiviolence is not easy
either.
So director Gus Van Sant (`My Private Idaho,' `Good Will Hunting,'
`Gerry')
fictionalizes an average high school at which a Columbine-like massacre
takes place. Interestingly, he makes no attempt to relay the underlying
causes for the young men's decision to slaughter; in fact, he seems to try
hard not to supply any reasons except for a brief segment with a boy
watching a show on Nazis and a faceless mother serving pancakes. Even the
lad whose father is an alcoholic is not one of the murderers.
As my radio co-host, Clay Lowe, reminds me from our conversation with the
director, in Van Sant's Zen Buddhist way, he seems to be saying the
reasons
for the crime are unknowable like human existence itself. For those
critics
who fault Van Sant for not committing himself to a thesis, the unknowable
should have sufficed. That is not to say the director's slow pace, long
takes, and interminable tracking shots aren't boring; it's just that the
viewer must give in to the director's vision of teenage life as
essentially
devoid of humor, excitement, and rationale. For us Western rational
types,
this mirthless world may serve as a possible cause for the slaughter. As
one of the murderers tells the other at the beginning of the rampage,
`Have
fun.'
Throughout this Cannes-winning, almost docudrama, Van Sant turns our
expectations upside down: The misfit girl is not saved just because she
is
like the assassins; the muscular, seemingly impervious African-American
student, tracked like a savior through the halls, is not a hero at all,
but
another disengaged high-schooler not reading the signals.
The aphorism about the ignored elephant in the living room, where it no
longer can be seen because it's been there too long, or the one about the
blind men who, each with a part of the elephant, can't describe the whole,
can be the appropriate theme of this cinema-verite dissection of the
senselessness of evil. As Joseph Conrad said about the violation of the
jungle, `It was reckless without hardihood, greedy without audacity, and
cruel without courage; there was not an atom of foresight or of serious
intention in the whole bunch of them.' In other words, crime and it
criminals are inscrutable.
77 out of 124 people found the following comment useful :- From the guy who brought you a scene-by-scene remake of Psycho..., 24 March 2005
Author:
Jexxon from Norberg, Sweden
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
High school, kids having a normal day, two other kids shoot up the
place, the end. There's the plot - glad we got that out of the way ...
Elephant is a perfect example of how an utterly worthless film can hide
behind an important message and get praised for doing so. How is it
possible that this film has won so many awards? There's absolutely
nothing in here to warrant it.
Most of the film consists of steadicam shots of students walking
through corridors - long endless corridors. Occasionally they stop and
say something trivial to some other student. Oh, and since this is an
"art film" the chronology is out of order and we get to see the same
pointless events from different angles. Why? Because that's what makes
the film seem like something else than a countdown to a bunch of
executions.
If you didn't know that this film was about school shootings, would you
still be watching it after the first 30 minutes? Are the lives of John,
Elias, Nathan, and everyone else really that interesting? Or are you
just waiting for the guns to start blazing.
There are no answers in this film (to be fair, there are no real
questions raised either). Does Elephant bring anything new to the
discussion regarding school shootings? No. I guess the (sort of)
improvised acting and long takes are supposed to add an element of
realism to the film. But it just feels fake and forced. Not for a
second do I "believe" in any of these kids. They're just as stereotyped
as always before.
I don't believe that Van Sant is interested in giving a real depiction
of this kind of shootings. Just look at the actual shooters: bullied,
slightly less good looking than everybody else, Nazis, gay, gun freaks,
playing video games... Talk about taking the easy way out with those
characters.
Elephant is the worst kind of pretentious film there is. It knows it's
got nothing to say, so it discovers itself as art - that way people can
look at it and say: "Oh it's so beautiful and poetic. And such an
important message." The only thing Elephant managed to do, was to earn
a tied top spot (together with Eyes Wide Shut) on my list of the most
boring films ever made. [0/10]
42 out of 69 people found the following comment useful :- Topical tribute that we should never forget., 17 July 2004
Author:
Mr Ben from Hampshire, England
I remember the fuss that surrounded this obscure movie upon release. How
dare a film-maker, even one like Gus Van Sant, make a film based around the
tragic shooting at Columbine? I suspect that most people's fears were based
around what the film might be like. Would the murderers be defended? Would
the violence be explicit or glorified? Perhaps they should have taken a
moment to watch this film which treats its subject matter with the respect
and gravitas it deserves.
The film introduces us to several high school kids and follows them around
during a normal school day. Frequently, the film overlaps itself as each
character interacts with others or visits the same location other characters
are doing their bit in. Groups of girls gossip in the canteen, a wannabe
photographer develops his prints, a shy girl helps out in the library after
a physical education lesson. Only when the horrible truth of what is to come
becomes clear does the film's terrifying core reveals itself.
There is no doubt that this is a powerful film, despite almost nothing
happening until the final reel. All the actors are unknowns, the dialogue is
largely improvised and the soundtrack is reduced to a simple piano tune
played by one of the participants. But because you know what is to happen,
you remain fixed on the characters milling around doing nothing - imagine
"Big Brother" but with the added thrill of knowing that something sick and
evil is coming. If anything, it becomes worse when the two gunmen begin to
reveal themselves and their plan to the viewer. I found myself wishing I
could step in the screen and stop them and it is a long time since any film
made me care that much. It is quite strange how time seems to ebb by so
slowly, especially as the tragedy unfolds.
The violence is never glorified or justified, merely portrayed as though it
were actually happening before your eyes. It will almost certainly have
greater resonance among American viewers as it displays the dark side of
U.S. gun laws. How many more schools must suffer tragedies such as this
before something is changed? It took Britain just one such incident before
some of the most strict gun laws in the world were introduced. The film is
almost pleading through the screen: would you still back our gun laws if
this happened at your school or your child's school?
It has to be said that "Elephant" is a difficult film to watch, the sense of
unease growing in the viewer as everyone in the film carries on as normal. I
think that rather than exploit Columbine, Gus Van Sant has treated the
memory of those who died with respect and honour. Admittedly, the film has
it's faults. The ending felt rushed and confusing and the pace throughout is
dreadfully slow, probably to allow the full extent of what's happening to
sink in. There is no doubt that "Elephant" has more than a message at its
heart - it is a powerful tribute to the pupils and teachers who died that
day at Columbine High School. Never forget.
37 out of 61 people found the following comment useful :- Elegantly Disturbing and Shallow, 3 October 2005
Author:
David H. Schleicher from New Jersey, USA
I've never been a believer in Gus Van Sant the auteur. "Drugstore
Cowboy" was a quasi-entertaining and promising first feature most
notable for its pretty North Western scenery and the even prettier
Heather Graham in her film debut, but nothing too special ever
followed, and the "Pscyho" remake was an abomination on every level.
Van Sant's mainstream films were successful for reasons beyond his
artistic input. "To Die For" heralded Nicole Kidman's first tour de
force, and "Good Will Hunting" launched the careers of Matt Damon and
Ben Affleck for better and for worse.
Here, with "Elephant" Van Sant returns to the same pretty North Western
scenery (just an in "Drugstore Cowboy" the movie was filmed on location
in Portland, Oregon) and populates it with even prettier young men and
women sleepwalking through an "interpretation" of the events of the
Columbine Massacre. There's an elegant listlessness to the camera-work
as Van Sant lulls us into a beautifully mundane day in the life of some
random high school students. There's a creepy undercurrent, not only in
the voyeuristic way in which he films his young charges, but also in
the long lingering single shots of students walking through hallways
and sidewalks from behind. Suddenly, as the plot of two alienated young
men comes to fruition, you realize that the camera-work is meant to
copy the "killer's-eye-view" of the violent and sadistic video games
the young men play before making it a reality at their school. There's
a rising tension that few film-makers have been able to craft, and for
that Van Sant deserves accolades.
For all the artificial prettiness, this is without a doubt a highly
disturbing viewing experience. In the end, some of it seemed too random
(what was the point of the "Benny" character or the kiss in the
shower?), and it culminates ambiguously with all the loose ends
untethered. A more capable story-teller would have offered a
conclusion, but all Van Sant leaves us is with some haunting classical
music and beautiful shot of a cloud covered North Western sky.
69 out of 131 people found the following comment useful :- VanSant's best thus far?, 24 May 2004
Author:
David (davidals@msn.com) from Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Gus VanSant's ELEPHANT isn't an unquestionable masterpiece, but it's
close. I found it to be hypnotic and gripping, and in spite of knowing
how things would end, I still found the ending to be devastating.
The lone flaw I can identify is originality - this film owes a
tremendous debt to certain international directors (Bela Tarr and an
earlier Irish ELEPHANT, along with current maverick directors like
Abbas Kiarostami, Hirokazu Kore'eda and Tsai Ming-liang) in both look
and perspective, and it's not the only recent American film to make
effective use of poetic imagery: FAR FROM HEAVEN, LOST IN TRANSLATION,
CHARLOTTE SOMETIMES, RAISING VICTOR VARGAS all took a similar approach
to their subject matter, and were all just as effective.
But VanSant's style has matured - the sky scenes in ELEPHANT seem to
quote DRUGSTORE COWBOY, and in both films they symbolize the passage of
time, the general drift of life, and in opening with such a scene,
VanSant is offering a subtle warning that ELEPHANT is poetic and
interpretive, not a docudrama or realistic take on high school
shootings, and shouldn't be taken as such. Characters drift through the
day, knowing each other at mostly superficial levels (not moving beyond
the level of stereotypes), which feels like what I remember high school
to often be, and VanSant has no interest or need to move beyond that -
to 'read into' these characters, or have them make grand speeches and
gestures would've only made this film preposterous.
ELEPHANT isn't about the media (which is ubiquitous), homosexuality (a
random genetic occurrence found in any setting), bullies (which exist
everywhere as well, though for psychological or sociological reasons)
or any variety of high school caste system - it's about the randomness
of violence, and the first two thirds of this film - in both the
gliding long shots following characters (and the audio, with
conversations drifting in and out), and the fragmented timeline
(shifting back and forth in time as it moves from one character to
another) - is a startling portrayal of the random, anonymous nature of
an average day at school. It could be noted that the school is just a
location of convenience in VanSant's hands; this film (or the incidents
depicted in it) could be set anywhere, which is partly the point. In
much of the world, random, senseless violence is always a possibility,
which is really what this film observes and (in the horror of the
depiction) protests, and it's just as much of a tragedy when it occurs
in a generic, random, average setting (like this school and the people
in it), as when it occurs in a dramatic, unusual setting that creates
martyrs and heroes.
A very challenging film, in the best of ways. For quite a while, we've
seen a number of films attempt to explore similar themes (most
interestingly, many of Stanley Kubrick's films), often going for the
opposite approach - startling an audience with intensity and violence:
the heavy-handed brutality of A CLOCKWORK ORANGE (the most brilliant
example of shock tactics used effectively, though lacking the subtlety
that makes other Kubrick films stronger), or Larry Clark's far more
exploitative and dull KIDS (a genuinely sloppy and anticlimactic film
which seems to exist mainly to give a sheltered audience a few
'shocking' cheap thrills to get off on, offering few insights that
hadn't already been offered elsewhere). ELEPHANT stuns primarily by
taking the opposite route - languid and poetic - which ultimately makes
it all the more powerful.
6 out of 7 people found the following comment useful :- 8/10 good dialogue, unique storytelling, 6 June 2004
Author:
anchorite@geocities.com from Albuquerque, USA
This movie is a fictional story, but it is essentially a retelling of the
Columbine High massacre. It only spans maybe an hour in time, but it coves
the points of view of a lot of people, from victims to bystanders to the
murderers themselves.
It's a particularly important piece because of its storytelling style. Van
Sant has the camera follow one character at a time, on the day of the
murders, and lets the story tell itself. It is about as neutral as one can
get, really. Van Sant doesn't use foreshadowing, he doesn't frame any
character up as a particular archetype, he doesn't play ominous music, and
the dialogue is about as inane and high school-ish as you can get, very
realistic actually. There are no jokes, and relatively few scenes designed
for maximum shock effect. That's the whole point: the situation was a
normal high school day, and the very events, regardless of how you paint
them, should be as shocking as anything. All the while you're asking
yourself, "How can this possibly lead to a massacre? These are all normal
kids," which faithfully recreates the tone of morning leading up the
unexpected real life events.
If you're looking for a conventional movie with a clear beginning, middle,
end, good and bad guys, glorified heroism and demonized violence, you won't
like this movie, it's not a made for TV special, it's closer to an art
film.
Some people have expressed anger at the movie, accusing it of some sort of
liberal Michael Moore anti-2nd amendment sympathies or heavy handed
preaching. Having seen it I can't possibly understand what they're talking
about. My suspicion is that they're seeing what they want to see. And that
leads me to wonder just what a good movie about Columbine would look like,
in their opinions. To me, this is it.
16 out of 27 people found the following comment useful :- A slow paced cinematic gem with an intense ending, 2 December 2003
Author:
MovieManMenzel from United States
I have been waiting for Elephant to hit theaters near Philadelphia and New
Jersey for a good two months now. It finally arrived this past weekend in
Philadelphia so I decided to make a day out of it and see Elephant along
with some other Indies.
Elephant is basically a slow paced film, which follows many students in a
day at their High School before a school shooting. Each character is
followed in the film and is an average student you would find at a high
school for example, the jock and the cheerleader girlfriend, the nerdy girl,
the troublemaker, the dork who everyone picks on, etc. The movie seems
extremely real as though this is your local high school and these are
students that attend the school.
The director and writer of this film Gus Van Sant did a great job. The
camera angles are the expertly shot. Gus Van Sant did a great job of
following the characters in the film and building some characteristics of
each character. The film for the most part is silent and this makes the film
more effective. The movie rewinds many times to focus on its different
characters.
The acting was great especially since everyone in this movie is a nobody and
looks like the actors and actresses all just came out of high school. It
made the film even more powerful that we did not see big teen cast in this
film but just a bunch of nobodies.
The movie's ending is not a pleasant one and ends abruptly. The film has a
very powerful ending and is very creepy. It makes you really think. I really
liked it.
The film is marketed as a movie about a school shooting but I think it's
more than just that. Its a very true life film that makes you question the
people you attend school with. It is a film that very few will see but is
one powerful film. Its ending alone being not a happy one is worth the price
of admission alone. If you get a chance to see Elephant, I highly
recommended it. My final rating is for Elephant is an 8/10
21 out of 37 people found the following comment useful :- Just because it's artistic doesn't mean it's good, 22 February 2006
Author:
noahthek from United States
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
Elephant could have been a very beautiful short film. As a feature
length movie, however, it is awful. And I fear the reason it has gotten
so many positive reviews is that people feel they should like it. Maybe
if I were 16 I'd think this film was spectacular too. But just because
it's artistic doesn't mean it's good.
I didn't have a problem with the acting, in fact the dark haired killer
was pretty good. And the fact that we never know why they decided to
kill everyone was acceptable. The biggest problem with the movie was
that it was filmed like a short, yet was over 80 minutes long. In a
feature length movie you need character development. At least one. In
Elephant you learn more about John's drunk father than you do about
anyone else and he had only two or three lines.
And these interesting camera techniques that Van Sant employed needed
to be complemented or contrasted with something. If the film ended with
the surviving killer walking down a hallway as the credits rolled, then
maybe the 20 minutes of other people walking wouldn't have been
pointless.
My advice: if within the first ten minutes of this film you find
yourself waiting for something to happen, stop watching it. You'll save
yourself those other 70 minutes that, otherwise, you'd never get back.
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Elephant (2003)
174 out of 239 people found the following comment useful :-
A film that will haunt you, 7 November 2004
Author: Roland E. Zwick (magneteach@aol.com) from United States
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
'Elephant' is Gus Van Sant's brilliant and mind-blowing distillation of teenage alienation and angst. Set on one of those sterile suburban high school campuses, the film recounts a typical day in the life of a school - typical that is until it ends in a Columbine-type massacre.
Here is a film in which style does indeed become substance, where the 'meaning' lies in the form and shape of the film itself. Rather than tell us a conventional 'story,' Van Sant has chosen to give his film the look and feel of a pseudo-documentary, merely recording the events and conversations that occur that day, a day we are led to believe is not unlike every other at that school. Van Sant's prying camera eye turns us into voyeurs, as we observe the cliquishness, petty humiliations, and sheer overwhelming banality that have defined high school life for so many of us. Van Sant uses space brilliantly. Despite the fact that this is undoubtedly a school with a large student population, the characters on whom he focuses seem always to be somehow isolated from almost everyone else around them. None of the characters we see really seem to have any connection with one another, and even when they do, it tends to be of only the most superficial kind. They are like people stranded on their own individual islands, enduring their suffering alone and in silence. Van Sant sets the tone with his tracking shots of characters strolling down seemingly endless corridors heading to nowhere in particular, making little or no human contact as they go. The camera, throughout the film, seems to have a mind of its own, often avoiding what seems to be a major plot point and, instead, zeroing in on something that seems to have little or no real importance. Then through the process of editing, he weaves nothing less than a tapestry of alienation. By concentrating so intently on the seemingly irrelevant minutia of daily life, Van Sant brings to the film a sense of documentary immediacy most fiction films lack. We are made privy to bits and pieces of conversation only to have the talk dribble off as we or the characters turn the corner and move on to the next group of people. It is the deadening 'sameness,' the insignificance of so much of what we see and hear that makes this such a sad and haunting experience.
One thing Van Sant refuses to do is try to 'explain' why the killers act as they do. He's smart enough to know that there is no single explanation for such behavior, that it arises from a variety of sources and that it is primarily the product of a general feeling of alienation in modern society. We see one of the murderers suffering humiliation at the hands of two schoolmates, the second killer playing a violent video game and perusing a gun magazine, but these, in and of themselves, cannot be the sole explanations. At best they are symptoms of a much deeper societal sickness, one that Van Sant can only hint at but never fully grasp - for who among us can claim to truly understand it? What 'Elephant' does is to make us focus on and actually see this spirit-crushing ennui which permeates our culture and which defines life for so many of our youngsters.
The director has drawn fine work from his cast of talented unknowns. Their every word, their every gesture rings believable and true. He has also employed Beethoven's 'Fur Elise' to serve as a haunting refrain throughout the film, capturing the poignancy of a world in which beauty, spontaneity and joy seem to have been removed.
There are some who will find 'Elephant' to be slow-moving, empty, arty and pretentious. For them there are plenty of mindlessly upbeat depictions of high school life to watch. But for those who can appreciate a film artist working at the peak of his form, 'Elephant' is a mesmerizing, vision-altering experience that pushes the boundaries of the medium and takes us to a place, emotionally, that we haven't ever been before.
125 out of 188 people found the following comment useful :-
Brilliant and deeply affecting, 6 October 2003
Author: Howard Schumann from Vancouver, B.C.
On April 20, 1999, two boys wearing trench coats carried a daunting arsenal of weapons harnessed with military web gear into Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, and systematically gunned down thirteen students. Gruesome though it was, the incident was just one of eight fatal high school shootings between 1997 and 1999. These traumatizing events began a debate about what was wrong with the nation's youth, an issue that is the subject of Gus Van Sant's Elephant.
Winner of the Golden Palm at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival, Elephant is a brilliant and deeply affecting film that makes a courageous attempt to grasp the malaise of today's youth culture. Van Sant does not attempt to explain Columbine or uncover its underlying causes, and there is no revealing epiphany. His film is a highly stylized, dreamlike tone poem that defies linear conventions and is almost surreal in its approach. Using flashbacks and recurring images from different points of view, the film captures the mood and tone of its adolescent world: its perceptions, its self-absorption, and ultimately its darkest instincts.
The camera is a detached observer, and the strength of the film lies in its acute power of observation and detail. Van Sant shows us all the surface rituals: the girl cheerleaders, the boys playing football, the locker-lined hallways, the academic discussions, yet an ineffable feeling of loneliness pervades. The picture features impeccable acting by a group of non-professionals from the Portland, Oregon area. Each character is introduced separately and we see them going about their business on a seemingly ordinary school day. The steadicam-tracking camera follows them as they walk through the sterile halls that seem endless. The school appears without life -- a place where one feels a desperate sense of loss.
We see John (John Robinson), a blonde-haired surfer type, take over the driving from his father who has had too much to drink, then get called to task by an administrator for being late for school. Eli (Elias McConnell) is a photographer who asks classmates, including John, to pose for pictures. Football player Jordan (Jordan Taylor) meets his girlfriend Carrie (Carrie Finklea) for lunch. Three friends Nicole (Nicole George), Brittany (Brittany Mountain), and Acadia (Alicia Miles) gossip and argue about who is whose best friend. Michelle (Kristen Hicks) refuses to wear shorts, is admonished by her teacher, and then goes to work in the library. The paths of these students crisscross throughout the film and each has their own destiny to fulfill when the violence erupts.
The main protagonists, Alex (Alex Frost) and Eric (Eric Deulen) are modeled after Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold of Columbine. When we first meet Alex, he is being shunned by his fellow students, called names and pelted with spitballs in science class. Alex is more outgoing and creative, Eric more passive, but their personalities complement each other. Alex and Eric wait at home until a strange package arrives in the mail while Alex plays Beethoven's "Fur Elise" on the piano. When they return to school, they are dressed in combat gear and ready to kill.
Rather than giving us pat answers, Van Sant bases his approach on the elusiveness of truth, and our insatiable desire to know more. The imagery and camerawork are almost painfully beautiful, while the disconnected narrative deliberately withholds closure. On top of all this, the pacing is superb, slowly building up the almost unbearable tension. When it is finally released, the explosion hits you with a frightening energy that is as unforgettable as it is chilling.
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Throughout this Cannes-winning, almost docudrama, Van Sant turns our expectations upside down., 21 March 2004
Author: John DeSando (jdesando@columbus.rr.com) from Columbus, Ohio
What's in the name of a place? Tombstone, Columbine? The former conjures up thoughts of heroic justice, the latter mass murder. Understanding the motives of Wyatt Earp or Dillon Klebold is not as easy as the place names; interpreting a film about either event as antiviolence is not easy either.
So director Gus Van Sant (`My Private Idaho,' `Good Will Hunting,' `Gerry') fictionalizes an average high school at which a Columbine-like massacre takes place. Interestingly, he makes no attempt to relay the underlying causes for the young men's decision to slaughter; in fact, he seems to try hard not to supply any reasons except for a brief segment with a boy watching a show on Nazis and a faceless mother serving pancakes. Even the lad whose father is an alcoholic is not one of the murderers.
As my radio co-host, Clay Lowe, reminds me from our conversation with the director, in Van Sant's Zen Buddhist way, he seems to be saying the reasons for the crime are unknowable like human existence itself. For those critics who fault Van Sant for not committing himself to a thesis, the unknowable should have sufficed. That is not to say the director's slow pace, long takes, and interminable tracking shots aren't boring; it's just that the viewer must give in to the director's vision of teenage life as essentially devoid of humor, excitement, and rationale. For us Western rational types, this mirthless world may serve as a possible cause for the slaughter. As one of the murderers tells the other at the beginning of the rampage, `Have fun.'
Throughout this Cannes-winning, almost docudrama, Van Sant turns our expectations upside down: The misfit girl is not saved just because she is like the assassins; the muscular, seemingly impervious African-American student, tracked like a savior through the halls, is not a hero at all, but another disengaged high-schooler not reading the signals.
The aphorism about the ignored elephant in the living room, where it no longer can be seen because it's been there too long, or the one about the blind men who, each with a part of the elephant, can't describe the whole, can be the appropriate theme of this cinema-verite dissection of the senselessness of evil. As Joseph Conrad said about the violation of the jungle, `It was reckless without hardihood, greedy without audacity, and cruel without courage; there was not an atom of foresight or of serious intention in the whole bunch of them.' In other words, crime and it criminals are inscrutable.
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From the guy who brought you a scene-by-scene remake of Psycho..., 24 March 2005
Author: Jexxon from Norberg, Sweden
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
High school, kids having a normal day, two other kids shoot up the place, the end. There's the plot - glad we got that out of the way ...
Elephant is a perfect example of how an utterly worthless film can hide behind an important message and get praised for doing so. How is it possible that this film has won so many awards? There's absolutely nothing in here to warrant it.
Most of the film consists of steadicam shots of students walking through corridors - long endless corridors. Occasionally they stop and say something trivial to some other student. Oh, and since this is an "art film" the chronology is out of order and we get to see the same pointless events from different angles. Why? Because that's what makes the film seem like something else than a countdown to a bunch of executions.
If you didn't know that this film was about school shootings, would you still be watching it after the first 30 minutes? Are the lives of John, Elias, Nathan, and everyone else really that interesting? Or are you just waiting for the guns to start blazing.
There are no answers in this film (to be fair, there are no real questions raised either). Does Elephant bring anything new to the discussion regarding school shootings? No. I guess the (sort of) improvised acting and long takes are supposed to add an element of realism to the film. But it just feels fake and forced. Not for a second do I "believe" in any of these kids. They're just as stereotyped as always before.
I don't believe that Van Sant is interested in giving a real depiction of this kind of shootings. Just look at the actual shooters: bullied, slightly less good looking than everybody else, Nazis, gay, gun freaks, playing video games... Talk about taking the easy way out with those characters.
Elephant is the worst kind of pretentious film there is. It knows it's got nothing to say, so it discovers itself as art - that way people can look at it and say: "Oh it's so beautiful and poetic. And such an important message." The only thing Elephant managed to do, was to earn a tied top spot (together with Eyes Wide Shut) on my list of the most boring films ever made. [0/10]
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Topical tribute that we should never forget., 17 July 2004
Author: Mr Ben from Hampshire, England
I remember the fuss that surrounded this obscure movie upon release. How dare a film-maker, even one like Gus Van Sant, make a film based around the tragic shooting at Columbine? I suspect that most people's fears were based around what the film might be like. Would the murderers be defended? Would the violence be explicit or glorified? Perhaps they should have taken a moment to watch this film which treats its subject matter with the respect and gravitas it deserves.
The film introduces us to several high school kids and follows them around during a normal school day. Frequently, the film overlaps itself as each character interacts with others or visits the same location other characters are doing their bit in. Groups of girls gossip in the canteen, a wannabe photographer develops his prints, a shy girl helps out in the library after a physical education lesson. Only when the horrible truth of what is to come becomes clear does the film's terrifying core reveals itself.
There is no doubt that this is a powerful film, despite almost nothing happening until the final reel. All the actors are unknowns, the dialogue is largely improvised and the soundtrack is reduced to a simple piano tune played by one of the participants. But because you know what is to happen, you remain fixed on the characters milling around doing nothing - imagine "Big Brother" but with the added thrill of knowing that something sick and evil is coming. If anything, it becomes worse when the two gunmen begin to reveal themselves and their plan to the viewer. I found myself wishing I could step in the screen and stop them and it is a long time since any film made me care that much. It is quite strange how time seems to ebb by so slowly, especially as the tragedy unfolds.
The violence is never glorified or justified, merely portrayed as though it were actually happening before your eyes. It will almost certainly have greater resonance among American viewers as it displays the dark side of U.S. gun laws. How many more schools must suffer tragedies such as this before something is changed? It took Britain just one such incident before some of the most strict gun laws in the world were introduced. The film is almost pleading through the screen: would you still back our gun laws if this happened at your school or your child's school?
It has to be said that "Elephant" is a difficult film to watch, the sense of unease growing in the viewer as everyone in the film carries on as normal. I think that rather than exploit Columbine, Gus Van Sant has treated the memory of those who died with respect and honour. Admittedly, the film has it's faults. The ending felt rushed and confusing and the pace throughout is dreadfully slow, probably to allow the full extent of what's happening to sink in. There is no doubt that "Elephant" has more than a message at its heart - it is a powerful tribute to the pupils and teachers who died that day at Columbine High School. Never forget.
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Elegantly Disturbing and Shallow, 3 October 2005
Author: David H. Schleicher from New Jersey, USA
I've never been a believer in Gus Van Sant the auteur. "Drugstore Cowboy" was a quasi-entertaining and promising first feature most notable for its pretty North Western scenery and the even prettier Heather Graham in her film debut, but nothing too special ever followed, and the "Pscyho" remake was an abomination on every level. Van Sant's mainstream films were successful for reasons beyond his artistic input. "To Die For" heralded Nicole Kidman's first tour de force, and "Good Will Hunting" launched the careers of Matt Damon and Ben Affleck for better and for worse.
Here, with "Elephant" Van Sant returns to the same pretty North Western scenery (just an in "Drugstore Cowboy" the movie was filmed on location in Portland, Oregon) and populates it with even prettier young men and women sleepwalking through an "interpretation" of the events of the Columbine Massacre. There's an elegant listlessness to the camera-work as Van Sant lulls us into a beautifully mundane day in the life of some random high school students. There's a creepy undercurrent, not only in the voyeuristic way in which he films his young charges, but also in the long lingering single shots of students walking through hallways and sidewalks from behind. Suddenly, as the plot of two alienated young men comes to fruition, you realize that the camera-work is meant to copy the "killer's-eye-view" of the violent and sadistic video games the young men play before making it a reality at their school. There's a rising tension that few film-makers have been able to craft, and for that Van Sant deserves accolades.
For all the artificial prettiness, this is without a doubt a highly disturbing viewing experience. In the end, some of it seemed too random (what was the point of the "Benny" character or the kiss in the shower?), and it culminates ambiguously with all the loose ends untethered. A more capable story-teller would have offered a conclusion, but all Van Sant leaves us is with some haunting classical music and beautiful shot of a cloud covered North Western sky.
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VanSant's best thus far?, 24 May 2004
Author: David (davidals@msn.com) from Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Gus VanSant's ELEPHANT isn't an unquestionable masterpiece, but it's close. I found it to be hypnotic and gripping, and in spite of knowing how things would end, I still found the ending to be devastating.
The lone flaw I can identify is originality - this film owes a tremendous debt to certain international directors (Bela Tarr and an earlier Irish ELEPHANT, along with current maverick directors like Abbas Kiarostami, Hirokazu Kore'eda and Tsai Ming-liang) in both look and perspective, and it's not the only recent American film to make effective use of poetic imagery: FAR FROM HEAVEN, LOST IN TRANSLATION, CHARLOTTE SOMETIMES, RAISING VICTOR VARGAS all took a similar approach to their subject matter, and were all just as effective.
But VanSant's style has matured - the sky scenes in ELEPHANT seem to quote DRUGSTORE COWBOY, and in both films they symbolize the passage of time, the general drift of life, and in opening with such a scene, VanSant is offering a subtle warning that ELEPHANT is poetic and interpretive, not a docudrama or realistic take on high school shootings, and shouldn't be taken as such. Characters drift through the day, knowing each other at mostly superficial levels (not moving beyond the level of stereotypes), which feels like what I remember high school to often be, and VanSant has no interest or need to move beyond that - to 'read into' these characters, or have them make grand speeches and gestures would've only made this film preposterous.
ELEPHANT isn't about the media (which is ubiquitous), homosexuality (a random genetic occurrence found in any setting), bullies (which exist everywhere as well, though for psychological or sociological reasons) or any variety of high school caste system - it's about the randomness of violence, and the first two thirds of this film - in both the gliding long shots following characters (and the audio, with conversations drifting in and out), and the fragmented timeline (shifting back and forth in time as it moves from one character to another) - is a startling portrayal of the random, anonymous nature of an average day at school. It could be noted that the school is just a location of convenience in VanSant's hands; this film (or the incidents depicted in it) could be set anywhere, which is partly the point. In much of the world, random, senseless violence is always a possibility, which is really what this film observes and (in the horror of the depiction) protests, and it's just as much of a tragedy when it occurs in a generic, random, average setting (like this school and the people in it), as when it occurs in a dramatic, unusual setting that creates martyrs and heroes.
A very challenging film, in the best of ways. For quite a while, we've seen a number of films attempt to explore similar themes (most interestingly, many of Stanley Kubrick's films), often going for the opposite approach - startling an audience with intensity and violence: the heavy-handed brutality of A CLOCKWORK ORANGE (the most brilliant example of shock tactics used effectively, though lacking the subtlety that makes other Kubrick films stronger), or Larry Clark's far more exploitative and dull KIDS (a genuinely sloppy and anticlimactic film which seems to exist mainly to give a sheltered audience a few 'shocking' cheap thrills to get off on, offering few insights that hadn't already been offered elsewhere). ELEPHANT stuns primarily by taking the opposite route - languid and poetic - which ultimately makes it all the more powerful.
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8/10 good dialogue, unique storytelling, 6 June 2004
Author: anchorite@geocities.com from Albuquerque, USA
This movie is a fictional story, but it is essentially a retelling of the Columbine High massacre. It only spans maybe an hour in time, but it coves the points of view of a lot of people, from victims to bystanders to the murderers themselves.
It's a particularly important piece because of its storytelling style. Van Sant has the camera follow one character at a time, on the day of the murders, and lets the story tell itself. It is about as neutral as one can get, really. Van Sant doesn't use foreshadowing, he doesn't frame any character up as a particular archetype, he doesn't play ominous music, and the dialogue is about as inane and high school-ish as you can get, very realistic actually. There are no jokes, and relatively few scenes designed for maximum shock effect. That's the whole point: the situation was a normal high school day, and the very events, regardless of how you paint them, should be as shocking as anything. All the while you're asking yourself, "How can this possibly lead to a massacre? These are all normal kids," which faithfully recreates the tone of morning leading up the unexpected real life events.
If you're looking for a conventional movie with a clear beginning, middle, end, good and bad guys, glorified heroism and demonized violence, you won't like this movie, it's not a made for TV special, it's closer to an art film.
Some people have expressed anger at the movie, accusing it of some sort of liberal Michael Moore anti-2nd amendment sympathies or heavy handed preaching. Having seen it I can't possibly understand what they're talking about. My suspicion is that they're seeing what they want to see. And that leads me to wonder just what a good movie about Columbine would look like, in their opinions. To me, this is it.
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A slow paced cinematic gem with an intense ending, 2 December 2003
Author: MovieManMenzel from United States
I have been waiting for Elephant to hit theaters near Philadelphia and New Jersey for a good two months now. It finally arrived this past weekend in Philadelphia so I decided to make a day out of it and see Elephant along with some other Indies.
Elephant is basically a slow paced film, which follows many students in a day at their High School before a school shooting. Each character is followed in the film and is an average student you would find at a high school for example, the jock and the cheerleader girlfriend, the nerdy girl, the troublemaker, the dork who everyone picks on, etc. The movie seems extremely real as though this is your local high school and these are students that attend the school.
The director and writer of this film Gus Van Sant did a great job. The camera angles are the expertly shot. Gus Van Sant did a great job of following the characters in the film and building some characteristics of each character. The film for the most part is silent and this makes the film more effective. The movie rewinds many times to focus on its different characters.
The acting was great especially since everyone in this movie is a nobody and looks like the actors and actresses all just came out of high school. It made the film even more powerful that we did not see big teen cast in this film but just a bunch of nobodies.
The movie's ending is not a pleasant one and ends abruptly. The film has a very powerful ending and is very creepy. It makes you really think. I really liked it.
The film is marketed as a movie about a school shooting but I think it's more than just that. Its a very true life film that makes you question the people you attend school with. It is a film that very few will see but is one powerful film. Its ending alone being not a happy one is worth the price of admission alone. If you get a chance to see Elephant, I highly recommended it. My final rating is for Elephant is an 8/10
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Just because it's artistic doesn't mean it's good, 22 February 2006
Author: noahthek from United States
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
Elephant could have been a very beautiful short film. As a feature length movie, however, it is awful. And I fear the reason it has gotten so many positive reviews is that people feel they should like it. Maybe if I were 16 I'd think this film was spectacular too. But just because it's artistic doesn't mean it's good.
I didn't have a problem with the acting, in fact the dark haired killer was pretty good. And the fact that we never know why they decided to kill everyone was acceptable. The biggest problem with the movie was that it was filmed like a short, yet was over 80 minutes long. In a feature length movie you need character development. At least one. In Elephant you learn more about John's drunk father than you do about anyone else and he had only two or three lines.
And these interesting camera techniques that Van Sant employed needed to be complemented or contrasted with something. If the film ended with the surviving killer walking down a hallway as the credits rolled, then maybe the 20 minutes of other people walking wouldn't have been pointless.
My advice: if within the first ten minutes of this film you find yourself waiting for something to happen, stop watching it. You'll save yourself those other 70 minutes that, otherwise, you'd never get back.
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