Magnolia (1999)

User Rating:

8.0/10   

Director:

Paul Thomas Anderson

Writer (WGA):

Paul Thomas Anderson (written by)

Release Date:

7 January 2000 (USA)

Genre:

Drama

Tagline:

Things fall down. People look up. And when it rains, it pours.

Plot:

An epic mosaic of several interrelated characters in search of happiness, forgiveness, and meaning in the San Fernando Valley.

Plot Keywords:

Rooftop | Prologue | Reno Nevada | Marriage | Divorcé

Awards:

Nominated for 3 Oscars. Another 18 wins & 35 nominations

Cast

Julianne Moore	...	Linda Partridge
William H. Macy	...	Donnie Smith
John C. Reilly	...	Officer Jim Kurring
Tom Cruise	...	Frank T.J. Mackey
Philip Baker Hall	...	Jimmy Gator
Philip Seymour Hoffman	...	Phil Parma
Jason Robards	...	Earl Partridge
Alfred Molina	...	Solomon Solomon
Melora Walters	...	Claudia Wilson Gator
Michael Bowen	...	Rick Spector
Ricky Jay	...	Burt Ramsey / Narrator
Jeremy Blackman	...	Stanley Spector
Melinda Dillon	...	Rose Gator
April Grace	...	Gwenovier
Luis Guzmán	...	Luis (as Luis Guzman)

Also Known As:

mag-no'li-a (USA) (promotional title)

MPAA:

Rated R for strong language, drug use, sexuality and some violence.

Runtime:

188 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English | German | French

Colour:

Colour

Aspect Ratio:

2.35 : 1

Sound Mix:

DTS | Dolby Digital | SDDS

Certification:

Singapore:M18 (re-rating) | Iceland:12 | Brazil:14 | Canada:13+ (Québec) | Canada:14A (British Columbia) | Canada:18A (Alberta) | Canada:AA (Ontario) | Canada:R (Manitoba/Nova Scotia) | Singapore:R(A) (original rating) | Argentina:18 | Australia:MA | Chile:14 | Finland:K-12 | France:U | Germany:12 | Hong Kong:IIB | Ireland:18 | Mexico:B | Netherlands:16 | New Zealand:R16 | Portugal:M/16 | South Korea:18 | Spain:18 | Sweden:11 | Switzerland:16 (canton of Geneva) | Switzerland:16 (canton of Vaud) | UK:18 | USA:R | Norway:15 | Philippines:R-18

Filming Locations:

Angelus Oaks, California, USA

Company:

Ghoulardi Film Company

Trivia:

Paul Thomas Anderson made a visit to the set of Eyes Wide Shut (1999), where he offered the role of Frank T.J. Mackey to Tom Cruise.

Goofs:

Continuity: When Linda Partridge is swallowing pills in her car, it's raining outside. A few minutes later, when she's passed out, the car is bone dry.

Quotes:

[first lines]
Narrator: In the New York Herald, November 26, year 1911, there is an account of the hanging of three men. They died for the murder of Sir Edmund William Godfrey; Husband, Father, Pharmacist and all around gentle-man resident of: Greenberry Hill, London. He was murdered by three vagrants whose motive was simple robbery...

Movie Connections:

Referenced in "Nip/Tuck: Gala Gallardo (#4.15)" (2006)

Soundtrack:

One

Breaking of the Cycle

I spend my life analyzing patterns in DNA, and I believe I fell in love with Magnolia for the embedded patterns and well-placed logic that organizes this gorgeous superstructure of a movie. In the introduction the narrator recounts instances of eerie co-incidences. Throughout the main story, the narrator suggests to the viewer that there is more to reality than "just" co-incidences. The events we witness are not just random co-incidences because there is a logic behind them: sometimes it is the past echoing into the future; sometimes it is the echo of eternal archetypes, recreated by ever-present circumstances. When watching the movie, consider the young black kid's words in the opening line of his rap, "Presence - with a double ass meaning".

Coincident echoes reverberate throughout Magnolia. Featuring four separate "kid" stars, Stanley, Donnie, Jack aka Frank and Claudia, the movie absolutely resonates with the same story played across multiple octaves. The story is cyclical in nature with snapshots of different parts of the cycle captured in a single day. We have seen the same incorporation of the cycle-of-life theme in writer/director Paul Thomas Anderson's "Boogie nights", in which the cyclic rise, fall and replacement of a pornstar echoes the same story found in the classic "All about Eve" (1950), which stars Bette Davis and chronicles the cyclical nature of a rising, scheming theater star. In the constant self-reference of P.T. Anderson's Magnolia, this theme is expressed by the elder gay barfly, "...just a spoke in the wheel....Things go round 'n round..." But Magnolia recounts the cycle and then transcends it as the four Buddhas-to-be reach their personal epiphanies and learn to break the numbing cycle of uncaring, un-sentient living.

Self-referentially, the movie tells us that showbiz, both the formally staged variety and our everyday masquerades, is an echo of real life; and real life is an echo of the past. Both the narrator, the characters Jimmy and Donnie all remind us "The book says 'We may be through with the past, but the past ain't through with us.'" And Jack's "Seek and Destroy" persona is all about attempting to eradicate the past. But the past is ever-present and very alive as it echoes throughout the movie. The falling frogs are echoed in the falling scubaman, both scooped up in freakish storms/accidents and dropped on a city full of people/burning trees. All these echoes are echoed by all the people and frogs physically falling everywhere in the movie. Are we constantly condemned to fall into the past?

The movie is clearly based on a super-symmetrical blueprint carried in P.T. Anderson's head. Consider the two main parallel stories: Jack/Claudia, respectively, are the son/daughter of Earl Partridge/Jimmy Gator, two showbiz philanderers dying of cancer and their passive wives Lily Partridge/Rose Gator (flower/animal). The two fathers Earl and Jimmy are desperately seeking to reconnect with their children, Jack and Claudia, each of which deeply resents their own father for past wrongs. Despite the kid's loathing of their fathers, Earl's womanizing is echoed in Jack's systematic womanizing, while Jimmy's child abuse is echoed in Claudia's systematic drug abuse. The cycle appears to continue with the present repeating the past. Will they break the cycle?

The two grown-up "kids" are echoed by the present whizkid Stanley Spector and the past whizkid Donnie Smith, both of who are or were star's of the TV game show, "What do kid's know?". That these four characters share an affinity outside of the other well-drawn characters is supported by a super-symmetry, which organizes and informs us about the four kids. First, all four kids are struggling with childhood's stolen or being stolen by their parents: Stanley's obsessive and driving father, Donnie's greedy exploitative parents, Claudia's abusive father and passive mother and Jack's absent and uncaring father. More symmetries abound. For example, the senses: Claudia's nose, constantly snorting cocaine (smell); Stanley Spector's eyes constantly reading books (sight); Jack's ear constantly pressed to his cell phone listening to his many handlers (hearing); Donnie's constant obsession with his teeth and his eventual mouthful of blood (taste). Another symmetry, each of the four kids is on a stage: the withdrawn Claudia resides in her living room in front of the TV/stereo entertainment center; Stanley spends his time at the TV studio; Donnie spends his time at the public bar; Jack at the auditorium. The character's symmetries are sometimes forced but clear: Stanley pees on himself, Donnie falls with his head in the toilet and Claudia's noted use of the phrase "piss and shit" is only said by one other character, Jack, her symmetrical counterpart. Last, each of the kid's is echoed in a different medium: we see scenes of both past and present whizkids, Stanley and Donnie, on the TV; we see pictures of Frank TJ Mackie in the porn magazines, we see Claudia's self-portrait as a girl in the painting "It did happen". The past thus manifests itself both physically as well as psychologically and we can appreciate this from four different angles.

What do kids know? With their epiphanies breaking at various parts of the movie, they all seem to reach a similar conclusion: How to break the cycle of uncaring, mechanical living. KINDNESS: Consider Stanley's admonishment to his father "Dad, you have to be nicer to me". HONESTY: Consider Claudia's plea to Policeman Jim, whose name echoes her father's name, "I'll tell you everything and you tell me everything and maybe we can get through all the piss and shit and lies that kill other people..." Jack's COURAGE in facing his father's death and stepping up to take care of Linda, thus echoing the care he gave his mother, Lily. Donnie's LOVE: "I really do have love to give..." Of the four epiphanies, none is more touching than Claudia's unexpected and knowing smile directly at the viewer in the last second of the movie. What do kids know? They know that "...it's not going to stop 'till you wise up."